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How to do the Dumbbell Standing One Arm Extension

TricepsDumbbellIntermediate

The dumbbell standing one-arm overhead extension isolates the long head of the triceps through a full stretch that most pressing movements simply cannot reach. Master this single-arm version and you will build both symmetry and serious upper-arm thickness that translates directly to pressing strength.

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Muscles worked

Primary
Triceps
Secondary
Front deltsChest

Step-by-step

  1. Stand tall, hold one dumbbell and raise it overhead with your elbow pointing straight up beside your ear.
  2. Brace your core and place your free hand on your hip or ribcage for stability.
  3. Lower the dumbbell slowly behind your head by bending only at the elbow until your forearm reaches parallel or slightly below.
  4. Drive the dumbbell back to full lockout by contracting the triceps hard, keeping your upper arm fixed throughout.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the elbow flare out to the side, which shifts load off the triceps long head — actively pin your elbow close to your ear throughout every rep.
  • Using momentum by leaning back or swinging the torso — slow the eccentric to two full seconds and keep your ribs down to eliminate compensation.
  • Cutting the range of motion short at the bottom — allow a deliberate stretch before reversing the movement, as that loaded stretch is where the long head growth stimulus lives.

Pro tipAt the top lockout, rotate your wrist so your pinky is angled slightly inward before beginning each rep — this subtle internal rotation keeps the elbow tracking perfectly and maximizes long-head recruitment across the entire set.

Sets & reps by goal

Build muscle3–4 sets × 10–15 reps
Get stronger3–4 sets × 6–8 reps
Lose fat / tone3 sets × 12–20 reps

Rest: 60–90 sec between sets.

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