The barbell lying close grip press is one of the most effective mass-builders for the triceps, loading all three heads through a full, controlled range of motion. Master this movement and you will build the kind of thick, powerful arms that translate to stronger benches and overhead work across the board.
Lie flat on a bench and grip the barbell with hands roughly shoulder-width apart or slightly narrower, wrists stacked directly over elbows at the bottom
Unrack the bar and lower it slowly to your lower chest or upper abdomen, keeping your elbows tucked close to your torso throughout the descent
Press the bar back up in a slight diagonal arc, fully extending your elbows at the top without locking them out aggressively
Re-rack with control after your final rep, maintaining shoulder stability and a firm upper back throughout the set
Common mistakes
Flaring the elbows out wide shifts load onto the chest and front delts — consciously keep elbows tracking close to your sides on every rep
Gripping too narrow forces excessive wrist deviation and elbow stress — use a shoulder-width grip for a strong, pain-free position
Bouncing the bar off the chest to handle heavier weight removes tension from the triceps — own every inch of the descent with a 2 to 3 second lowering tempo
Pro tip — At the top of each rep, think about pushing your knuckles toward the ceiling rather than simply locking out the elbows — this subtle cue maximizes triceps peak contraction and keeps tension on the muscle instead of dumping load into the joint.