The rear pull up demands real control and mobility, pulling the bar behind your head to fully recruit the lats through a uniquely deep range of motion. Master this movement and you will build the kind of thick, wide back that sets serious lifters apart.
Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width with an overhand grip and hang with arms fully extended
Initiate the pull by depressing and retracting your shoulder blades before bending the elbows
Drive your elbows down and back as you pull until the bar meets the base of your skull
Lower yourself with control back to a dead hang before initiating the next rep
Common mistakes
Rushing the descent by dropping quickly instead of resisting gravity on the way down, which eliminates the eccentric stimulus that builds the most muscle
Pulling with the arms first rather than initiating with the scapulae, which shifts load onto the biceps and reduces lat engagement
Forcing excessive neck flexion to meet the bar, which strains the cervical spine instead of letting shoulder mobility do the work
Pro tip — Actively think about pushing the bar away from you at the top rather than just pulling your body up, this external focus creates greater lat tension and a more complete contraction at the peak of each rep.
Sets & reps by goal
Build muscle3–4 sets × 6–10 reps
Get stronger4–5 sets × 3–6 reps
Lose fat / tone3 sets × 10–12 reps
Rest: 2–3 min between sets (60–90s on lighter days).