The floor crunch strips away all momentum and machines, forcing your abs to do exactly what they were built for — controlled spinal flexion under tension. Master this movement and you build the foundation for every advanced core exercise that follows.
Lie flat on your back with knees bent, feet hip-width apart, and fingertips lightly touching your temples.
Press your lower back firmly into the floor to eliminate the arch and engage your core before you move.
Exhale fully and curl your shoulder blades off the floor by contracting your abs, not by pulling your neck forward.
Hold the peak contraction for one count, then lower slowly under control, stopping just short of your shoulder blades touching the floor.
Common mistakes
Pulling the neck forward with the hands, which shifts stress off the abs and onto the cervical spine — keep your elbows wide and your chin slightly tucked with a fist-width of space between chin and chest.
Using momentum to bounce through reps, which eliminates time under tension — slow the lowering phase to a full two-count to keep the abs loaded throughout.
Letting the lower back arch off the floor at the start of each rep, which reduces ab activation — actively brace and press the lumbar spine down before initiating every single repetition.
Pro tip — Think about bringing your ribcage toward your pelvis rather than reaching your chest toward the ceiling — this internal cue drives true spinal flexion and maximizes rectus abdominis recruitment instead of just rocking your torso.