The cable pulldown is one of the most effective tools for building a wide, strong back because it lets you load the lats through a full range of motion with constant tension. Master this movement and you lay the foundation for every pulling exercise in your training career.
Sit down, lock your thighs under the pad, and grip the bar just outside shoulder width with palms facing away
Lean back slightly from the hips, chest tall, and pull your shoulder blades down and back before the bar moves an inch
Drive your elbows straight down toward your hips until the bar meets your upper chest
Control the bar back to full arm extension on every rep, feeling a stretch through your lats at the top
Common mistakes
Pulling with momentum by rocking the torso — keep the lean fixed and initiate every rep with your shoulder blades, not your arms
Letting the shoulders shrug up at the top of the rep — actively depress the scapulae before you pull to keep the lats engaged from the start
Using a grip so wide it limits range of motion — a just-outside-shoulder-width grip allows full lat extension and a stronger contraction at the bottom
Pro tip — At the bottom of each rep, hold for one second and consciously try to pull your elbows further back behind your torso — this peak contraction recruits the lower lat fibers that most lifters never fully activate.
Sets & reps by goal
Build muscle3–4 sets × 6–10 reps
Get stronger4–5 sets × 3–6 reps
Lose fat / tone3 sets × 10–12 reps
Rest: 2–3 min between sets (60–90s on lighter days).